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No one is too young or too old to know what happiness is. No matter your age, taking care of the health of your soul is good.

Epicurus

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What Happiness Is

Topic: Joy & Happiness

No one is too young or too old to know what happiness is. No matter your age, taking care of the health of your soul is good.
Saying that the season for dedicating to your own happiness has not arrived or that it is already too late is like saying that the time for happiness has not yet come or that the age for being happy is already gone.

Instead, both young and old, you should dedicate yourself to knowing what happiness is; so that while aging you may feel young by virtue of the happiness that has been, while if you are young, you may grow stronger with it and get ready to not fear the future.
So you should try to recognize those things that make you happy, since if happiness is with you, you will not look for anything else; but if it is not with you, you would do anything to gain it.

Epicurus

Epicurus, born in February 341 BC on Samos, Greece, became a significant figure in Hellenistic philosophy. Educated under the influence of Anaxagoras, he moved to Athens and later established his own school, "The Garden," focusing on simplicity, friendship, and a life removed from political strife. His philosophy advocated for intellectual over physical pleasures and emphasized a peaceful, self-sufficient existence. Despite being misunderstood during his time, Epicurus's emphasis on happiness and well-being profoundly influenced subsequent thinkers, including Thomas Jefferson.

His philosophy, Epicureanism, prioritizes happiness through ataraxia—peace from fear—and aponia—the absence of pain. Epicurus distinguished between temporary pleasures and the enduring happiness from living without pain or fear. He highlighted the importance of friendship for security and tranquility and advocated for a rational, empirical understanding of the world to overcome irrational fears, especially concerning gods and death, proposing a practical approach to a fulfilling life.

Epicurus's teachings on leading a content life, emphasizing simple pleasures and the value of friendship, have outlived him, remaining influential until the 4th century AD and beyond. Despite being misrepresented, his insights into achieving happiness have left a lasting legacy, guiding many through the centuries towards a contemplative and contented existence. His work invites us to reflect on the nature of happiness and the pursuit of a life marked by intellectual fulfillment and mutual support.

Hellenism
Letter to Menoeceus

Epicurus. "Letter to Menoeceus." The Great Classics of Philosophy Revisited for an Easier Interpretation: Letter On Happiness, translated by Alessandra Bottacin, GoodMood, 2015.

Epicurus


Theme: Happiness and Well-being

About This Epicurus Quotation From His “Letter to Menoeceus” [Brief Commentary]

Epicurus’s letter to Menoeceus elegantly explores the essence of happiness, presenting it as a vital pursuit for individuals at any age. The quotation underlines happiness as a fundamental human experience, not limited by age, emphasizing the importance of nurturing the soul’s health throughout life. This view challenges common perceptions of happiness as a transient or age-specific state, promoting instead its role as an enduring aspect of our existence. Through this lens, happiness is seen as accessible through self-reflection and the ongoing care of one’s inner well-being, rather than an ephemeral state dependent on external circumstances.

About This Epicurus Quotation From His “Letter to Menoeceus” [Expanded Commentary]

In expanding on this theme, Epicurus articulates that happiness should be a constant endeavor from youth through to old age, advocating for a life engaged in the pursuit of what truly brings joy and fulfillment. This approach posits happiness not as a static endpoint but as a dynamic process of engagement with life’s offerings. Epicurus encourages a philosophical stance towards existence, emphasizing that understanding and seeking happiness is crucial at all stages of life. His message suggests that the essence of a fulfilling life lies in the balance between youthful vigor and the wisdom of age, highlighting the ongoing nature of personal growth and contentment.

Epicurus’s philosophy offers a refined perspective on happiness, distinguishing it from mere sensory pleasure to a deeper, more sustained state achieved through inner peace, ethical living, and meaningful connections. This perspective on happiness as rooted in the soul’s health and the quest for wisdom provides a counterpoint to simpler notions of pleasure. It invites a contemplation of happiness as an internal state, fostered by thoughtful living and the nurturing of relationships that enrich our lives. In doing so, Epicurus’s wisdom serves as a guide for achieving lasting happiness and well-being, emphasizing the intrinsic value of happiness cultivated from within.

Additional Commentary About Epicurus

Epicurus disparages the “crass hedonism” which emphasizes physical pleasure, and instead claims that the philosophical pursuit of wisdom with close friends is the greatest of pleasures… [See Epicurus’ Letter to Menoeceus quote in Context.]

―Cook, Vincent. “Epicurus―Letter to Menoeceus.” Epicurus & Epicurean Philosophy, www.epicurus.net/en/menoeceus.html, [Vincent Cook, Epicurus, Letter to Menoeceus] p. 3.