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If it is not tempered by compassion, and empathy, reason can lead men and women into a moral void.

Karen Armstrong

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Tempered By Compassion

Topic: Love, Compassion, & Kindness

If it is not tempered by compassion, and empathy, reason can lead men and women into a moral void.

Karen Armstrong

Karen Armstrong is a British author and commentator primarily known for her works on comparative religion. Born in 1944 in Worcestershire, England, she initially joined a Roman Catholic religious order and spent seven years as a nun. This early chapter of her life provided a foundation for her enduring quest to understand spirituality, but it was only after leaving the convent and attending Oxford University that she began to explore the religious traditions of the world. Her experience both within and outside the convent shaped her conviction that faith is deeply intertwined with human history and psychology.

Armstrong has written more than 20 books, including bestsellers like "A History of God" and "The Battle for God." Her writing seeks to illuminate the common threads that run through the world’s major religions, emphasizing the importance of compassion, ethics, and the interconnectedness of all human experience. Armstrong has the rare ability to distill complex religious and historical concepts into language that is both accessible and resonant, making her a sought-after speaker and advisor on matters of faith and interfaith dialogue.

Her impact extends beyond academia and the written word; she is also the creator of the Charter for Compassion, a cooperative effort to restore compassionate thinking and action to the center of moral and religious life. The Charter has received international recognition and serves as a testament to Armstrong’s commitment to bringing a nuanced understanding of faith into everyday life. Through her writings and initiatives, she contributes to the ongoing dialogue about what it means to be a compassionate human being in a diverse and often divisive world.

Civil Religion, Civil Society
Twelve Steps To A Compassionate Life

Armstrong, Karen. Twelve Steps to a Compassionate Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2011.

Karen Armstrong


Theme: Compassion

About Karen Armstrong’s Quote [Commentary]

Karen Armstrong’s statement, “If it is not tempered by compassion, and empathy, reason can lead men and women into a moral void,” stresses the need for a thoughtful balance between intellect and empathy. While reason is a vital tool for navigating complex problems, it lacks the moral grounding necessary to guide actions in a humane direction. Without compassion, reason alone can become a cold force that justifies harmful actions, prioritizing logic over human well-being. Armstrong reminds us that it is empathy that anchors intellect in ethical responsibility.

The “moral void” Armstrong describes refers to a state where rationality, detached from compassion, loses its ethical anchor. In such a space, reason may become a tool for self-interest or exploitation, disconnected from any genuine concern for others. Compassion, by contrast, fills this void by fostering a recognition of shared human dignity and interconnectedness. It ensures that rational thought serves not just efficiency but also justice and care.

Armstrong’s words offer a call to unite reason with empathy, ensuring that intellect is wielded in service of the common good. She does not diminish the role of reason but emphasizes its need to be guided by compassion. In a world facing issues such as inequality and environmental crises, purely rational solutions are not enough. When balanced by empathy, reason becomes a force for meaningful, ethical action. Armstrong invites us to cultivate both clear thinking and a deeper sense of empathy, enabling us to respond wisely and humanely to the challenges of life.

Karen Armstrong’s Definition of the Golden Rule

But compassion can’t be enacted without first grasping its essence in a way that reclaims it from the realm of abstraction and makes it an actionable quality. Armstrong offers a necessary definition:

“Compassion is aptly summed up in the Golden Rule, which asks us to look into our own hearts, discover what gives us pain, and then refuse, under any circumstance whatsoever, to inflict that pain on anybody else. Compassion can be defined, therefore, as an attitude of principled, consistent altruism…”

—Karen Armstrong, Twelve Steps To A Compassionate Life. P. 45.

An Additional Karen Armstrong quote:

“One of the chief tasks of our time must surely be to build a global community in which all peoples can live together in mutual respect; yet religion, which should be making a major contribution, is seen as part of the problem. All faiths insist that compassion is the test of true spirituality and that it brings us into relation with the transcendence we call God, Brahman, Nirvana, or Tao. Each has formulated its own version of what is sometimes called the Golden Rule, “Do not treat others as you would not like them to treat you,” or in its positive form, “Always treat others as you would wish to be treated yourself.” Further, they all insist that you cannot confine your benevolence to your own group; you must have concern for everybody—even your enemies.”

—Karen Armstrong, The Charter for Compassion.