If something can be done about it, What need is there for dejection? And if nothing can be done about it, what use is there for being dejected?

Shantideva

Way of Life

Topic: Wisdom & Understanding

If something can be done about it, what need is there for dejection? And if nothing can be done about it, what use is there for being dejected?

Shantideva

Shantideva was an 8th-century (c. 685-c. 763) Indian Buddhist monk and scholar, born in Saurastra, in what is now modern Gujarat. He was the son of King Kalyanavarman, and he went by the name Śantivarman. A prominent figure at the esteemed university of Nalanda, Shantideva was an adherent of the Madhyamaka philosophy, a system of thought developed by Nagarjuna. This philosophical approach sought to explain the nature of existence and the essence of enlightenment, profoundly influencing Mahayana Buddhism.

Despite his noble birth and philosophical alignment, Shantideva's time at Nalanda was marked by controversy. According to the well-known Buddhist teacher Pema Chödrön, "Shantideva was not well liked at Nalanda." Rather than engaging in the scholarly pursuits expected of a monk at such a renowned institution, Shantideva was known for his absence from study and practice sessions. Fellow students and teachers perceived him as disinterested and aloof, contributing to an air of mystery and misunderstanding surrounding his character.

This perception was dramatically altered when Shantideva was goaded into giving a talk to the entire university body. To the astonishment of those who had doubted him, he delivered "The Way of the Bodhisattva" ("Bodhicharyavatara"), a profound and seminal text that has become one of the most cherished works in Mahayana Buddhism. In it, he explores the virtues of compassion, wisdom, and patience, weaving complex philosophical insights into practical teachings. The text's brilliance not only vindicated Shantideva's unconventional approach to his studies but also ensured his place as one of the most revered figures in Buddhist history. His teachings continue to inspire and guide practitioners and scholars alike, offering a timeless wisdom that transcends cultural and temporal boundaries.

Buddhism
Way of the Bodhisattva

The Dalai Lama, and Desmond Tutu. The Book of Joy: Lasting Happiness in a Changing World. Edited by Douglas Carlton Abrams, Viking, 2016, pp. 333-334 [Shantideva, The Way of the Bodhisattva].

Shantideva

Commentary on Shantideva’s Statement [Brief Commentary]

Shantideva, in “Bodhicharyavatara” (The Way of the Bodhisattva), says, “If something can be done about it, what need is there for dejection? And if nothing can be done about it, what use is there for being dejected?” This embodies a profound understanding of human emotions, particularly those of worry, anxiety, anger, and despair. By dividing life’s challenges into two categories—those we can change and those we cannot—Shantideva creates a simple yet profound guide to peace and equanimity. This approach encourages us to actively engage with our problems when we can influence the outcome, and to accept them with grace and patience when we cannot. It’s a philosophy that underscores the importance of discernment and mindfulness in our reactions to life’s vicissitudes.

Commentary on Shantideva’s Statement [Longer Commentary]

Going deeper into Shantideva’s insight, it’s apparent how this philosophy aligns with the core teachings of Buddhism. It resonates with the idea of the Four Noble Truths, particularly the practice of right understanding and right effort. Understanding the nature of a problem (whether it’s changeable or not) and applying the appropriate effort (either taking action or practicing acceptance) can lead to liberation from suffering. In this sense, Shantideva’s wisdom is not merely a piece of practical advice but a spiritual practice that aligns with the path toward enlightenment.

The Dalai Lama, a masterful interpreter of Buddhist philosophy, commented on this passage from Shantideva in “The Book of Joy: Lasting Happiness in a Changing World.” He explainss that the wisdom in this quote is a reminder not to get upset about things beyond our control. Instead, recognizing our ability or inability to influence a situation gives us a clear path forward, either toward meaningful action or mindful acceptance. This teaching encapsulates an age-old wisdom that transcends cultural and religious boundaries, offering timeless guidance to living with greater peace, clarity, and joy. The Dalai Lama’s endorsement of Shantideva’s words reaffirms the enduring relevance of this teaching in our modern, ever-changing world.

Way of Life

Related Quotes