My Mercy

The Qur’an, central to the Islamic faith, is held in profound reverence as the ultimate revelation from God to the Prophet Muhammad through the archangel Gabriel. Comprising 114 chapters known as Surahs, it spans a comprehensive array of teachings and laws that govern the lives of Muslims. More than a religious scripture, the Qur’an is also a pinnacle of Arabic literary art, deeply influencing both the language and its literary tradition. Its verses are celebrated for their eloquence and depth, providing both spiritual guidance and a showcase of Arabic’s linguistic capabilities.

This scripture was revealed to Muhammad over approximately 22 years, beginning when he was around 40 and continuing until his passing in 632 AD. Seen as Muhammad’s most significant miracle, the Qur’an also represents the culmination of divine revelations that began with earlier prophets and scriptures such as the Torah, Psalms, and the Gospel. For Muslims, it offers not merely spiritual guidance but a comprehensive lifestyle framework, addressing various aspects of daily and communal life.

Debates among Islamic scholars about whether the Qur’an was ‘created’ or ‘uncreated’ highlight its theological importance. Following Muhammad’s death, his companions compiled the revelations, initially preserved through memorization and notes, into a single text. This compilation was later standardized by Caliph Uthman into what is recognized today as the Uthmanic codex. Despite various readings and interpretations, the integrity of the Qur’an's text has remained largely consistent, underscoring its central role and sacred status in Islamic tradition.